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WASHINGTON – U.S. Senator Jerry Moran (R-Kan.) issued the following statement regarding the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) action today to formally remove the lesser prairie chicken (LPC) from the Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife.

“The lesser prairie chicken’s formal removal from the threatened species list brings a sigh of relief for farmers, ranchers, energy developers and other stakeholders in the region,” Sen. Moran said. “It’s critical that we do not let our guard down and allow the USFWS to restart the listing process. I will continue advocating for policies to conserve the species through locally-driven efforts to avoid additional and unnecessary federal mandates.” 

In an attempt to avoid the bird’s listing under the Endangered Species Act, farmers, ranchers, energy developers and other stakeholders in the region came together to develop a local, voluntary conservation plan. However, the plan was not given the opportunity to prove its effectiveness because the USFWS chose to list the bird as a threatened species in March 2014.  

The Obama Administration dropped the appeal of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in May 2016, which vacated the USFWS listing of the LPC as a threatened species. Following the dropped appeal, Sen. Moran sent a letter to USFWS and they responded that they are “reassessing the overall status of the species” to determine what future actions to take, including whether the species should be a candidate for listing.

Since the listing, Sen. Moran has led the effort in Congress to reverse this misguided decision. His provision included in the FY2017 Interior, Environment and Related Agencies Appropriations Bill would provide certainty for stakeholders by prohibiting the use of funds to restart the listing process. In January 2015, Sen. Moran also successfully secured a vote on a similar LPC amendment to Keystone XL pipeline legislation (S.1), which received the support of a bipartisan majority of senators.

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Senators Press NDAA Conferees to Protect Basic Allowance for Housing

Bipartisan Group of Senators Push to Protect Basic Allowance for Housing for Military Members

Jul 18 2016

WASHINGTON – U.S. Senator Jerry Moran (R-Kan.) joined U.S. Senators Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska), John Boozman (R-Ark.) and John Tester (D-Mont.) this week in a bipartisan effort to urge the leaders of the Senate and House Armed Services Committee to protect the housing benefits of dual-military families, women and junior members of the Armed Forces. 

Sen. Moran and 17 other senators sent a letter to the leaders of the Senate and House Armed Services Committees urging FY2017 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) conferees to eliminate changes to the military’s Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH) as they reconcile the House and Senate versions of the NDAA.

Full text of the letter may be found below:

July 14, 2016

Dear Chairmen McCain and Thornberry and Ranking Members Reed and Smith:

As you begin conference on the FY2017 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), we write to express our strong, bipartisan support for removal of the damaging changes proposed to Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH) in Section 604 of the Senate bill, S. 2943.  The consequences of the Senate proposals are negative and ill-considered. 

Specifically, the changes outlined in S.2943 would cause significant financial hardship to many military families and unfairly penalize dual-service military couples as well as single service members who cohabitate in order to make financial ends meet.  This proposal is particularly adverse for many women serving our country honorably, who have earned their due compensation.  Twenty percent of the women on active duty are in dual-military marriages, compared with only 3.8% of active duty men.  The proposed language also fails to account for the cohabitation of service members of different ranks.  As drafted, the amount provided for BAH would simply be divided by the number of uniformed personnel sharing the same housing—not defaulting to the higher BAH eligibility.  For example, an O-3 married to, or living with, an O-2 would only be eligible for the average of their individual BAH rates—further penalizing personnel. 

The occupancy proposal is also a disincentive for single service members to obtain uniformed roommates, undermining an important source of community, security, and support.  Effectively, we would be encouraging single service members—most often our junior personnel—to seek out civilian strangers as roommates instead of fellow uniformed personnel in order to retain their full housing allowance. Further, the administrative and programmatic requirements to implement these new restrictions would likely bring about costly, new administrative burdens to the military services, negating the cost savings these punitive policies are designed to yield.  Adequate research, planning, and understanding is required before such sweeping changes can be responsibly advanced.

The talented men and women of our Armed Forces are called upon daily to perform vital missions around the world.  In every one of those mission areas, our service members are the key to success.  Taking care of these individuals has to be our first priority.  We believe more thorough and thoughtful consideration is required before any such reforms are arbitrarily adopted. We simply cannot stand behind provisions that directly penalize dual-military families, women, and our most junior members and respectfully request that you eliminate Section 604 of S. 2943.

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Mr. President, I’d like to speak for just a few moments about the Fallen Educators Memorial in conjunction with the National Teachers Hall of Fame located on the campus of Emporia State University in Emporia, Kansas.

When someone asks the question: “other than your family, name a person who has made a difference in your life?” the answer has never been my Senator, my Congressman. More often the response is a teacher. That answer speaks volumes about the influence of an educator on the lives of young people. Teachers fulfill a variety of roles by encouraging our children, instilling values, and challenging them. Too often we take for granted this profession, and the people who make education possible are teachers.

Each one of us remembers a teacher. We remember in the first grade or second grade when they helped us sound out the big words or guided our hands as we struggled to make out the shapes of letters.

We remember the middle school teacher or the gym teacher who taught us how to spike the volleyball or sink the winning hoop while playing in the playoffs. We remember the high school science teacher who helped us dissect frogs or build a box made of toothpicks that would protect the egg as it dropped from a two-story building.

Our teachers are our friends, our mentors and our role models. The lessons they teach us stick with us for a long time after we have left their classrooms. Their jobs are never done and educators know that often the last ringing bell of the afternoon, rather than signaling the end of their workday, means the beginning of a new kind of work – grading homework, tutoring individual students or prepping for the next day’s lesson plan.

Educators work round-the-clock on behalf of the kids they instruct. They take on a job that requires more hours than there are in the day because they believe in their students and because they know how crucial their efforts are in seeing these students succeed. I believe we change the world one person at a time, and it happens in classrooms across Kansas and around the country every day.

Teachers often forfeit material gain for the thrill of seeing a student's eyes light up when they discover a new concept or grasp a new idea. Teachers have long understood they truly shape the world by their work, and their greatest product is an educated society.

Unfortunately, each day teachers walk into their classrooms they are also subject to threats of bullying or violence. Far too many educators have lost their lives in the line of their professional duty. Teachers have been killed at the hands of students and many have been killed protecting their students from adults perpetrating violent acts.

To honor these slain teachers, the National Teachers Hall of Fame under the leadership of Director Carol Strickland, created the Memorial to Fallen Educators. The memorial, which was dedicated two years ago at Emporia State University, stands alongside the National Teachers Hall of Fame. I had the honor of visiting the site last September.

Already built and paid for, the memorial lists the names of educators across the country who have lost their lives while working with students since 1764. It is owned and cared for by the National Teachers Hall of Fame and Emporia State University.

 I’ve introduced legislation last year that would designate the Memorial for Fallen Educators as a national memorial. The more than 100 fallen teachers whose names are etched in marble taught in schools across the country. As a nation, we should recognize together the incredible sacrifices they each made because of their dedication to educating young people – their dedication to caring, loving and protecting young people.

This legislation has no cost to the taxpayer and private funds will be used to maintain the memorial. It simply brings the site – the only one in the United States dedicated to fallen educators – the national prestige it merits.

As the Senate considers the national memorials proposed for designation, I hope my colleagues will join me in supporting this worthy tribute to our fallen teachers. Anyone who has ever been inspired by an educator should visit the memorial and recognize and remember those honorable lives which have been lost.

Mr. President, I yield the floor.

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WASHINGTON – U.S. Senator Jerry Moran (R-Kan.) – member of the Senate Appropriations Health Subcommittee – issued the following statement after voting in favor of the conference report on the MilCon-VA/Zika Appropriations Act (H.R. 2577):

“The Senate once again failed to come together to support critical legislation that would have provided our nation’s experts with the resources they need to combat the Zika virus. Because this bill also includes provisions to support veterans and prioritize critical military construction projects in Kansas, its failure to pass will unfortunately result in reduced readiness for our military and greater challenges when meeting the needs of veterans.”

Background

  • The $1.1 billion in funding provided by this legislation to battle Zika would fund immediate Zika-related needs.
  • CDC Director Frieden acknowledges it is sufficient to respond to the crisis.
  • The $1.1 billion funding level was agreed to in May, with every U.S. Senator voting in favor.
  • The legislation includes record levels of funding to improve access to quality care for veterans.

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Sens. Moran, Udall and Reps. Hurd, Connolly Introduce the MOVE IT Act

Legislation would accelerate adoption of cloud computing by federal agencies

Jul 14 2016

WASHINGTON – U.S. Senators Jerry Moran (R-Kan.) and Tom Udall (D-N.M.) – both members of the Senate Commerce and Appropriations Committees – along with U.S. Representatives Will Hurd (R-Texas) and Gerry Connolly (D-Va.) – chairman and member, respectively, of the House Subcommittee on Information Technology – today introduced the Modernizing Outdated and Vulnerable Equipment and Information Technology (MOVE IT) Act (S. 3263/H.R. 5792). This bipartisan, bicameral legislation would reduce wasteful spending and enhance information security by accelerating the federal government’s transition to cloud computing.

“Americans want an efficient, effective and accountable government,” Sen. Moran said. “Bringing our government’s aging IT systems into the 21st century is an important step in that direction. Where appropriate, cloud-based solutions are a more secure and fiscally responsible alternative that will save our nation billions of dollars for years to come.”

“The United States is the world’s leader in information technology, but too many of the federal government’s IT tools date back to the days of floppy disks and telephone modems,” Sen. Udall said. “As a result, each year, we waste billions of taxpayer dollars maintaining outdated IT systems. Our bipartisan legislation will help federal agencies retire old systems and invest in new cloud computing and other technologies to provide better service at a better value for the American taxpayers.”

“Last year, the federal government spent $80 billion on IT. What’s outrageous is that 80 percent of that is spent simply to maintain and operate outdated, legacy systems, some of which are not even supported any more by their manufacturers,” continued Rep. Hurd. “Using these old systems makes data housed by federal agencies more vulnerable to digital attacks, and it’s a gigantic waste of tax-payers’ money! There is a better way to do this. This legislation is an outside the box, innovative solution and is another step forward in modernizing our digital infrastructure.”

“We have not yet fully realized the potential for cloud computing to transform the way the federal government uses IT and to spur the transition away from hard-to-maintain, unsecure legacy systems,” said Rep. Connolly. “This legislation builds on the success of the bipartisan Federal IT Acquisition and Reform Act, which I co-authored. Savings and efficiencies created by FITARA will help provide the necessary funds for agencies to transition to the cloud. And the MOVE IT bill also improves collaboration with industry on the FedRAMP certification process for cloud providers so the necessary tools are in place when agencies are ready to make that transition.”

Each year, the federal government spends more than $80 billion on information technology (IT), most of which is spent on maintaining old systems rather than investing in new technologies. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) found that many of the government’s IT systems and components are increasingly obsolete and, in some cases, at least 50 years old. Such “legacy” IT systems often use outdated software languages and unsupported hardware.

Cloud computing and other modern IT solutions can often offer faster processing time, more flexibility and efficiency than older systems. Yet cloud computing adoption by the federal government is hampered by traditional federal acquisition approaches and bottlenecks for commercial providers seeking to be certified as compliant with federal cybersecurity standards.

The legislation has three major components:

  • Reforms and streamlines the existing Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP), which standardizes and reduces the cost of assessing the security of cloud computing services used by federal agencies;
  • Allows federal agencies to use more flexible “IT working capital fund” to replace outdated IT systems, with savings reinvested and returned to the U.S. Treasury; and
  • Implements new oversight mechanisms – including semi-annual reports – to ensure robust congressional oversight of federal IT modernization efforts.

The MOVE IT Act follows previous bipartisan congressional efforts to improve how the federal government purchases and uses IT, including the Federal Information Technology Acquisition Reform Act (FITARA), which was signed into law in 2014.

S. 3263 is also sponsored by Sens. Steve Daines (R-Mont.) and Mark Warner (D-Va.). H.R. 5792 is also sponsored by Reps. Ted Lieu (D-Calif.), Mike Kelly (R-Pa.), Barbara Comstock (R-Va.), Jaime Herrera-Beutler (R-Wash.), Derek Kilmer (D-Wash.) and John Culberson (R-Texas).

The full text of the bill can be found here and a section-by-section summary can be found here.

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WASHINGTON – U.S. Senator Jerry Moran (R-Kan.) – member of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and member of the Aviation Operations, Safety and Security Subcommittee – spoke on the U.S. Senate Floor on Wednesday, July 13, 2016 about the needs of the aviation community in Kansas and expresses disappointment in the FAA extension being considered.

WASHINGTON – U.S. Senator Jerry Moran (R-Kan.) released the following statement in response to the Senate’s bipartisan passage of S. 524, the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act of 2016 (CARA), by a 92-2 vote. The legislation passed the U.S. House of Representatives in May and will now head to the president’s desk to be signed in to law.

“This comprehensive legislation represents a critical step forward in combatting addiction and its devastating effects,” Sen. Moran said. “Far too many Americans suffer from this epidemic or know someone who does. This bipartisan legislative accomplishment will help our communities fight back against this serious health crisis – improving lives and preventing the destruction of many more.”

CARA helps address the national epidemics of prescription opioid and heroin abuse through expansion of drug prevention efforts and access to treatment, support for law enforcement and techniques to combat overdoses. Drug overdoses currently claim the lives of 129 Americans each day and only about 10 percent of those suffering from addiction are receiving help. This legislation has the support of more than 200 anti-drug groups.

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We are considering at the moment the reauthorization of the Federal Aviation Administration, and I am disappointed by what we are about to do today – although at this point there appears to be no option. But this extension fails to accomplish significant and important reforms in the aviation world, and it’s something we were able to do – should have been able to do – almost accomplished, and as a result of our failure I will oppose the reauthorization legislation we will vote on in just a few moments. 

Mr. President, three weeks ago I came to the Senate floor to express my concern with what was happening. And my plea and request of our House colleagues was for them to act on the FAA Reauthorization bill as the Senate sent it to them – the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2016 – which in April passed the United States Senate by the unusual vote of 95 votes in favor. Broadly supported.

I serve on the Commerce Committee, Mr. President, and Chairman Thune and Ranking Member Nelson worked hard with all of us on that committee to see that a wide variety of interests – a wide variety of opportunities were explored for us to make improvements in the world of aviation.

Mr. President, the way that it works is we have a piece of legislation that’s in effect that will soon expire, and we’re up against a deadline for that extension. But we knew that. And in fact we went to work early – the Senate Commerce Committee began hearings a long time ago – months ago. We worked hard to find consensus and we did. And our product came to the Senate floor not just with a simple reauthorization of the Federal Aviation Administration, but with items that were so important to this country’s economy, to those who utilize general aviation, to communities who care about their local airports and to those – in my case in Kansas – who care about how many jobs we have and can continue to have and how many more we can create as a result of the manufacturing of aircrafts in the country.

So we did what we’re supposed to do in the United States Senate – we worked together, we found solutions, we found compromises and we passed legislation overwhelmingly, and unfortunately when it went to the House of Representatives, no action was taken in the House and as I say the clock is ticking and the FAA will no longer …continue to have authority – legal authority to exist. So once again – as has happened in years gone by – we are left with a “take it or leave it” situation. We either take the House-passed extension, or the FAA shuts down. No need for us to be in the position that we’re in today, and the extension that we’re going to vote on will be missing many, many important provisions included in the Senate passed bill.

My perspective on this certainly is as a Kansan, but it matters no matter what state you live in. Kansas is an aviation state. General aviation is our state’s largest industry, and our largest city is Wichita, which is appropriately known as the Air Capital of the World. Kansas aviation workers have supplied three out of every four general aviation aircraft since the Wright Brothers’ first flight at Kitty Hawk, and today some 42,000 Kansans make a living manufacturing, operating and servicing the world’s highest quality aircraft. 

So, Mr. President, what does the FAA reauthorization – the extension that we’re about to vote on – have to do with those jobs in Kansas? What does it have to do with jobs in this country? If we have a goal that we ought to be working together to achieve, it would be to create more opportunities for more Americans to have better jobs. We need – and we all know it – we need a strong manufacturing sector in this economy, and yet we will fail to take advantage of the opportunity to increase the chances of more manufacturing jobs, more general aviation jobs, more airplane manufacturing jobs in the United States. For more jobs for Americans, better jobs for Americans, more secure jobs for Americans because we aren’t able to do today – the House was unwilling to include in the extension those things that increase the chances that the aviation industry in our country can better compete with those in a global economy that are our competitors. 

What the manufacturing side of aviation needs – what aviation manufacturers in Kansas need – is the ability to compete in a global marketplace so that the industry remains our country’s number one net exporter. This requires significant reforms at the FAA – particularly in their certification process and improvements in the regulatory environment.

These provisions that are so helpful were contained not just in the Senate-passed bill but also the original House FAA bill, which was approved by the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee earlier in the spring. So here we have a situation in which the House Transportation Committee, the Senate Commerce Committee – in fact the full Senate – approves things that matter greatly to our country and most importantly to its workers, and yet today we come to the Senate with a relatively simple extension that ignores those important reforms and improvements.

These provisions that are not included in this extension would streamline aircraft certification, significantly improving efficiency and the better focus the FAA’s valuable resources someplace else. These reforms would have had a positive impact upon our economy, on job security and job creation. 

Both the House and Senate recognized the importance of this issue and advanced nearly identical certification reform language. But as I said, for some reason that language no longer appears in this bill.

In addition to certification, there’s lots of other issues that we agreed upon among members of our committee and among members of the United States Senate – overwhelmingly popular, bipartisan provisions were included in this bill originally here in the Senate, but not included now in this simple extension – including things like strengthening our Contract Tower Program, which is so important particularly to rural communities.

Again, while I come from a state in which we manufacture planes, I also represent a state in which general aviation, our pilots, and the airports which they utilize are important to communities across my state as we again try to compete in a global economy. The ability to bring a business customer to a small community that has a manufacturing plant is dependent upon airport and air services.

The language from section 1204 of the Senate-passed bill would have significantly reformed the cost-benefit eligibility rules for contract towers – again, this is a way we provide air safety for communities that are small and have small airports – strengthening this program and providing certainty once and for all for the 253 contract towers that handle nearly one-third of our tower operations nationwide. Good idea – broadly supported – supported in the House in the Transportation Committee, supported in the Senate in the Commerce Committee and on the Senate floor, but not included in today’s simple extension.

Apparently, the reasons these important reforms were excluded was so they could, at a later date, be used as a political bargaining chip. The House held these popular reforms hostage in an attempt to gain leverage and to later promote an effort to privatize our nation’s air traffic control system.

Putting on hold these long overdue, noncontroversial certification reforms, Contract Tower Programs, and others, Congress is damaging the business aviation industry and the people who work therein.

Not too long ago I spoke on this floor defending general aviation from the Obama Administration’s repeated attempts to end the accelerated depreciation schedule for general aviation aircraft. The proposal came, in my view, as a clever political sound bite – so-called the corporate jet loophole – but in reality what it would have meant is thousands of jobs gone, the unemployment lines longer. The president’s proposal would have accomplished nothing for the economy – not even a meaningful increase in tax revenues – and only would have hurt 1.2 million Americans who make their living building and servicing airplanes.

Which makes it all the more disappointing. It is one thing for me to come to the Senate floor and complain about an Obama Administration proposal, but today I come to the Senate floor to complain about a Republican-controlled House that was unable to take advantage of an opportunity to pass a strong, long-term reauthorization bill – and instead leave us with a simple, short-term extension.

I of course, believe this fully that the leadership of my Commerce Committee – Chairman Thune, Ranking Member Nelson – worked so hard at crafting this Senate-passed FAA bill. I am here in support of their efforts and express my disappointment that their efforts were not rewarded by the House of Representatives. I regret that because we did not have a willing partner in the House, we are left with a watered-down extension so that we can further entertain other ideas at some other point in time while uncertainty continues.

And while that uncertainty continues, the rest of the world can advance their efforts, particularly in airplane manufacturing, while we wait for improvements, efficiencies, and modernization in our own. While we wait for Congress to do its work, the rest of the world moves on, with the potential of taking away jobs from the manufacturing sector here in the United States.

Americans rightfully can expect, should expect, and do expect leadership from their officials in Washington. And at a time when this partisan dysfunction puts us in places in which we constantly find barriers in the legislative process, it sure seems to me to be a waste that this opportunity to pass meaningful bipartisan reforms and improvements that could have an immediate positive impact on our economy is foregone.

We have enough other problems around here in the way this place works. Here we had, in my view, a chance to grasp victory for the American people, for its workers, and for our economy, and we failed to do it. And in the process and as a result of that failure, the ability of American manufacturers to create jobs is diminished and Kansans are more at risk for their futures as a result of our failure to do our jobs.

Mr. President, I thank you for the opportunity of addressing my colleagues in the United States Senate, I express my dissatisfaction and disappointment with the end product, recognizing the circumstance we now find ourselves in.

And I yield the floor.

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WASHINGTON – U.S. Senator Jerry Moran (R-Kan.), will welcome U.S. Air Force Secretary Deborah Lee James to McConnell Air Force Base on Friday, July 29. Sen. Moran and Sec. James will meet with the airmen of the 22nd and 931st Air Refueling Wings, the 184th Intelligence Wing, the 177th Information Aggressor Squadron, and tour newly constructed facilities to support the arrival of KC-46 tankers.

“I appreciate working with Sec. James regarding Air Force issues that matter to Kansans, particularly the arrival of the new KC-46A tanker at McConnell Air Force Base, and I am looking forward to welcoming her to Wichita,” said Sen. Moran. “The efforts of the airmen stationed at McConnell not only strengthen our Air Force’s capabilities on a global scale, but also benefit our state, and I am honored to highlight their critical roles and contributions with the secretary.”

Sec. James is the 23rd Secretary of the Air Force and has been serving in the role since 2013. She has more than 30 years of homeland security and national defense experience, both in the federal government and in the private sector. Sec. James will be visiting McConnell for the first time.

As a member of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee, Sen. Moran has worked to secure funding for important military construction projects in fiscal year 2017 to prepare for McConnell Air Force Base including:

  • A new Air Traffic Control Tower: $11.2 million for construction;
  • Construction of KC-46A Alter Flight Simulator Buildings: $3 million for flight simulator buildings in preparation for the KC-46A tankers; and
  • A new KC-46A ADAL Taxiway Delta: $5.6 million for construction.

Since 1941, McConnell Air Force Base has been an instrumental part of the Wichita community. The base employs more than 17,000 people, military and civilian, and last year it had an overall impact of more than $520 million on our local economy. McConnell supports all branches of the military and allied partners, refueling off of either coast and around the world every day.

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Senators to FCC: Close the Rural Broadband Gap

Bipartisan Group of Senators Push to Expand Mobile Network in Rural America

Jul 11 2016

WASHINGTON – U.S. Senator Jerry Moran (R-Kan.) joined U.S. Senators Roger Wicker (R-Miss.) and Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.) today in urging the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to update the Universal Service Fund’s (USF) Mobility Fund, which is aimed at providing broadband service to rural and underserved areas. Sen. Moran and more than 20 other senators sent a letter to FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler calling for the agency to prioritize new mobile broadband deployment in these areas as well as preserve and upgrade mobile broadband where it is currently available. 

The full text of the letter is found below:

July 11, 2016

The Honorable Tom Wheeler, Chairman
Federal Communications Commission
445 12th Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554

Dear Chairman Wheeler:

As representatives of states with significant agricultural activity, we share the goal of ensuring that access to high-quality communications networks in rural America remains a top priority for the Commission.  

More than ever before, U.S. farmers and ranchers are demanding reliable, high-speed mobile broadband services.  Mobility is essential for new precision agriculture technologies to deliver productivity gains and environmental sustainability.  These technologies are transforming U.S. agriculture as American farmers and ranchers seek to feed, fuel, and clothe an ever-increasing global population using limited land, water, and other resources.  

We applaud the Commission’s recent decision to allow rate-of-return carriers to access support for “standalone” broadband facilities.  This step will help encourage carriers to deploy modern broadband-capable wireline networks in rural areas.  Importantly, this is necessary as consumers increasingly rely on wireless services and are “cutting the cord” to shift away from wireline voice. Soaring mobile broadband relies on sufficient backhaul, often provided by these wireline networks.  Going forward, sufficient support must also be available to preserve and expand mobile voice and broadband. 

Significant work remains to ensure that broadband services are available in rural America and reasonably comparable to services enjoyed in urban areas.  Simply stated, broadband, particularly high-speed mobile broadband, is not readily available in many rural areas or could be at risk absent the right policies and support through the Universal Service Fund (USF). While progress has been made in the deployment of broadband, significant portions of rural areas have been left behind.  According to the FCC, 87 percent of rural Americans (52.2 million) lack access to mobile broadband with minimum advertised speeds of 10 Mbps/1 Mbps, compared to 45 percent of those living in urban areas. 

Without the certainty that essential mobile broadband infrastructure will be deployed and maintained, investments in agricultural productivity will be delayed or bypassed altogether, and the potential efficiencies and benefits to rural communities will be lost.  The extension of high-speed mobile and backhaul facilities to agricultural croplands and ranch lands must keep pace with the ongoing deployment of technology in the field.  Increasing numbers of modems in the field means a growing demand for connectivity in the areas in which they operate.

The expansion of rural broadband should be a top priority of federal and state policymakers, as expanded deployment in rural areas will address important economic, educational, health care, and public safety goals. Ongoing USF reform can provide a mechanism for enabling mobile broadband access in rural communities where “people live, work, and travel” that is truly comparable to broadband services provided in urban and suburban areas.  To accomplish this goal, USF should support mobile broadband at a minimum of today’s level to close the coverage gap while preserving existing service. 

In this regard, we ask you to give special attention as you work to establish Phase II of the USF’s Mobility Fund (MF).  Given the importance of mobile services today, the MF should be retained and updated to ensure that funding will promote new mobile broadband deployment in unserved rural and agricultural areas and preserve and upgrade mobile broadband where it is currently available.  Importantly, the FCC must rely on realistic measurements of network experience on the ground to determine areas to support.   

Croplands and ranch lands have lagged behind in adequate mobile coverage, even as demand for coverage has grown.  To address this coverage gap, we urge you to consider a metric of broadband access in croplands (and farm buildings), or some other geographic measurement, in addition to road miles, to identify these areas of greatest need.  “Cropland” coverage can be assessed using United States Department of Agriculture data for crop operations, the United States Geological Survey’s Land Use classification, or other databases.  

Agriculture is a significant generator of economic activity in our states.  We greatly appreciate your efforts to ensure that the latest mobile broadband services are provided to all Americans, including those in agriculture whose livelihoods depend on it.

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